Wednesday, June 10, 2009

History of snowfall in america


1953
An F4 tornado hit the town of Worcester, MA killing 90 people. The northeastern states usually remain free of destructive tornadoes, however in this case a low pressure system, responsible for producing severe thunderstorms in Michigan and Ohio the previous day, brought severe weather to New Hampshire and central Massachusetts. The tornado, up to a mile in width at times, tracked 46 miles through Worcester County. Winds are estimated to have reached 250 mph at Holden, MA. 4,000 buildings were destroyed or damaged and 10,000 people left homeless. At the time it was the most costly tornado in U.S. history with over $53 million in damage. Debris from the tornado fell in Boston.

1955
April-like temperatures persisted at Wichita Falls, TX. Morning low temperatures each day from the 9th through the 12th fell into the low to mid 50s, as much as 20 degrees below normal. These temperatures of 56°, 51°, 52°, and 55° respectively, remain record lows for their dates.

1966
Hurricane Alma made landfall over the eastern Florida panhandle becoming the earliest hurricane to make landfall on the United States Mainland.
***See Slideshow***

1971
The tornado that struck Gruver in the Texas Panhandle on this date is believed to be the widest tornado in U.S. history, up to that time, with an average path width of 2,500 yards. At times, the monster storm was over two miles wide.

1972
On this date through the 10th marks the anniversary of one of the most tragic weather events ever to occur in the United States. Heavy rains of up to 14 inches fell along the eastern slopes of the northern Black Hills in South Dakota causing extensive and devastating flooding. Many areas received amounts in excess of 6 inches of rain in less than four hours. Most of the damage occurred at Rapid City, SD, but other areas along creeks on the eastern slopes of the Hills also received record flooding. The damage was compounded by the collapse of the Canyon Lake Dam which is located just above Rapid City and sent a wall of water crashing through the city.
The floods took a huge toll on human life as 242 people perished in the waters and 2,932 people were injured. There were 750 homes destroyed with major damage to an additional 2,200 homes, and minor damage to another 3,100 homes. 1,000 to 2,000 cars were damaged by the waters. All told 6,750 families suffered losses. Damage from the floods totaled $165 million dollars. Now Canyon Lake is dammed once again and the flood plain is a series of parks, golf courses and bike paths, which should minimize damage from future floods.

The 1970s were the worst decade for flash floods in U.S. history. Devastating floods struck Buffalo Creek, WV (125 fatalities); Rapid City, SD (238 fatalities); Big Thompson Canyon, CO (145 fatalities); Johnstown, PA (76 fatalities); and Kansas City, MO (23 fatalities). Flash floods killed an average of 127 people each year in the United States between 1972-2001. Improvements in forecasting and warning have been effective in reducing the death toll. No single flash flood has killed more than 100 people since 1980 and the 10-year average annual death toll has dropped to 88.

1974
This was the start of the shortest seasonal snow free period on record at Denver, CO. The 94 days began with the last snow of the season was on the previous day (a trace) and the first snow of the next season occurred on September 11th (a trace).

1984
Perhaps Russia's most deadly tornado outbreak struck a region 150-200 miles north and northeast of Moscow, Russia. At least 400 were killed in the towns of Ivanova, Gorki, Kalinin, Kostroma and Yaroslav.

1985
Sacramento, CA came under the grip of a heat wave, which, before it released its grip, would provide 8 consecutive days; from this date through the 16th with temperatures above 100 degrees. Within this period, 6 consecutive days had high temperatures of 105 degrees or greater.
Fresno, CA had 11 consecutive days of triple digit heat starting on this date. This is the longest such stretch on record in June.
Record heat also occurred across the upper Midwest. Preston, MN hit 100° and Caledonia, MN hit 97°; both records for June.
***See Slideshow***

1987
Lightning struck "Tire Mountain" near Denver, CO, destroying two million tires out of a huge pile of six million tires. Thunderstorms spawned three tornadoes around Denver, and a man was killed at Conifer, CO when strong thunderstorm winds lifted up a porch and dropped it on him.

Severe thunderstorms rumbled over Maryland-Virginia area, causing damage from wind, hail, and lightning. 20 barns were destroyed and several mobile homes were damaged. Five people received injuries. Lightning struck several times at Wallops Island, VA, igniting three small NASA rockets, causing them to be accidentally launched.

1988
Thunderstorms produced severe weather from North Carolina to the Central Gulf Coast Region. Hail in North Carolina caused more than $5 million dollars damage to property, and more than $60 million dollars damage to crops. Hail 3.5 inches in diameter was reported at New Bern, NC. Thunderstorms in the Central High Plains produced 18 inches of hail at Fountain, CO.
The temperature at Del Rio, TX soared to an all-time record high of 112°.

1989
This tornado did not stop to pay the toll. After causing some damage at Philadelphia, PA, it crossed the Delaware River, passing over part of the Ben Franklin Bridge. It did not damage the bridge, but did drop a lot of debris on it.
Milton FL was deluged with 15.47 inches of rain in 24 hours.
Record heat and prolonged drought in south central Texas left salt deposits on power lines and insulators near the coast, and when nighttime dew caused arcing, the city of Brownsville was plunged into darkness.

1990
0.38 of an inch of rain fell on this date in San Diego, CA in just 30 minutes, which might not sound like much. But in the dry season, it was enough to shatter the old 24-hour rainfall record. Other rainfall totals in San Diego County included: 1.41 inches at Mt. Laguna, 0.98 inches at Escondido and 0.87 inches at Fallbrook. The rare precipitation was the result of dying Hurricane Boris.

1991
A tornado struck the town of Minatare, NE, just southeast of Scottsbluff. 20 homes were destroyed with 30 others damaged along its 4 mile track. Damage estimates exceeded $2.5 million.

2002
Red flag alerts were in effect in southwest Colorado's San Juan Mountains for extreme fire danger conditions as 30 mph winds, low relative humidity and tinder dry woodlands were waiting to explode. It was the worst drought in Colorado's recorded weather history. A single spark from an unknown source ignited a large, fast moving fire on Missionary Ridge northeast of Durango, CO on this date. The fire quickly roared out of control and would go on to become the second largest wildfire in Colorado history, burning 73,145 acres.

2003
Hundreds of swimmers ignored red flags warning not to go into the water along the Florida Panhandle as strong thunderstorms caused very rough water and severe rip currents. At least nine people died and three others were hospitalized.

2004
A massive hailstorm with hailstones up to 2.25 inches in diameter struck the south sections of the Denver, CO metropolitan area. Combined damage to homes and automobiles, not including commercial buildings, was estimated at $146.5 million, the 4th costliest insurance disaster in the state's history.

A line of intense thunderstorms marched through Gananoque in southern Ontario, Canada with strong downburst winds and a confirmed F1 tornado. Near Gananoque, a downburst sent a tree onto a home, killing a man standing on his front porch.

2005
A series of thunderstorms dropped between 4 to 5 inches of rain at Barrie, Ontario Canada bringing waist-deep flash flooding, and hail the size of pennies.

2007
The temperature at Denver International Airport plummeted to 31° to set a new record low for the date shattering the old record of 37°. It also became the latest freeze on record for the city of Denver.

Join me on Internet Partnership Radio (http://www.ipr365.com/) every Tuesday night at 8pm ET for "Weather Talk" with myself and TV Meteorologist Tony Pann. We discuss local weather news for the Mid-Atlantic and often expand the view. Following "Weather Talk" at 9pm ET is "Center of Circulation" with myself and Michael Moss. We discuss national and international weather news and events, current conditions; including up to the minute severe weather coverage, the global tropics; anything making news in the world of Meteorology.

Tuesday, June 9, 2009

heavy rain in england


St Athan, in the Vale of Glamorgan, had the heaviest rainfall in Wales – and was among the highest in the UK. Only parts of south west England were higher.

Figures based on Met Office station readings show that in the 12 hours up to 7pm on Saturday, St Athan was drenched in 13 millimetres of rain and a further 39 fell by 7am on Sunday, totalling 52mm.

A spokesman for MeteoGroup said: “Radar estimates of rainfall, which can be prone to error, show that up to 7am on Sunday some parts of the Valleys may well have had more than 100mm of rain.

“Caerphilly is in the zone that has had the heaviest of that rain, possibly up to 130mm up to 7am Sunday.

“It looks like a lot of other high ground in South Wales would have had between 50mm and 80mm of rain fall, Pontypridd is estimated at 75mm.

“The amount of rainfall like this is not common for any one location but as we move into the warm summer months we typically see events like this occurring every so often across the country.”

The average rainfall for Cardiff for the month of June is 64 mm.

Heavy rain is forecast again for tomorrow, but the weather looks set to improve later in the week.

heavy rain in washington dc


Heavy rain and flash flooding caused traffic trouble for commuters returning to work Tuesday, and the National Weather Service said more nasty weather may be on the way.

Heavy wind blew down trees, motorists had to be rescued on flooded roadways and thousands went without power Tuesday as a moist flow interacted with a warm front present for the region's weekend Memorial Day celebrations.

"There definitely was a heavy dose of rain, which fell on the area in a very short amount of time. Its not unusual this time of year, as we transition from spring to summer, for us to see that," said Steve Zubrick, a National Weather Service meteorologist.

A flash-flood warning was issued for the D.C. metropolitan area Tuesday morning as up to 3 inches of rain fell on parts of Loudoun and Fairfax counties in Northern Virginia. The Weather Service said 3.6 inches of rain fell near Washington Dulles International Airport, and up to 4 inches fell near Laurel and Greenbelt.

Drivers experienced major delays across the area because of standing water, with problems reported on sections of Route 50 and Route 15 in Loudoun County, as well as portions of Mount Olivet Road and 13th Street in Northeast Washington.

Three cars were trapped on a stretch of Rhode Island Avenue in Northeast underneath the CSX train tracks after the road flooded about 4:45 a.m. Fire crews were forced to rescue the stranded motorists using inflatable, motorized rubber boats.

Alan Etter, a fire department spokesman, said the road flooded because storm drains underneath had clogged with trash. Mr. Etter said crews from the Department of Public Works cleared the drains within 30 minutes, and the water quickly receded.

"We had a lot of rain come in very quickly, and sometimes the drains get clogged so water builds up," he said. "That area is actually a little notorious for clogged drains when we have rain like this."

Strong wind blew down trees on busy motorways during the morning rush, with one downed tree clogging the George Washington Memorial Parkway's southbound lane on Roosevelt Island.

Pepco spokesman Bob Hainey said about 5,500 residents were without power throughout the day, with major outages near the 700 block of Harvard Avenue in Northwest and sections of Forest Heights and Oxon Hill in Prince George's County.

Heavy rain gave way to a light drizzle by Tuesday afternoon, but the wet weather may not have been over.

Mr. Zubrick said an area flood watch would remain in effect until 8 a.m. Wednesday, as moisture to the south and southeast threatened to bring more rain and potential flooding to the region.

"So long as that humidity stays stationary, we won't see much, but if it moves north, we could see some heavy rain as early as Wednesday morning," he said.

John Lisle, spokesman for the D.C. Department of Transportation, said the morning commute Wednesday should be clear, except possibly for areas in Northeast along Rhode Island Avenue that were affected Tuesday.